Moral criticism and integrity: explaining the immorality of moralism

Resumo

Usually moralist behaviour and attitude are defined in terms of a very demanding obedience to moral principles or obligations, a kind of intransigence towards abiding by the moral rules and sternness of the moral condemnations. From an ethical point of view, moralism is considered a flaw or distortion in making moral considerations, in relation to precedence of moral aspects or to the appropriate moral scope. In this paper, assuming the possibility of a positive moralism, I criticize the limitations of the negative conception, and present a more comprehensive conception. According to this conception, moralism is described as a moral perspective based on the value integrity. I defend this conception can explain many characteristics we associate with both negative and positive moralism. Since moral criticism involves asking for justification and opening to excuses, I suggest the negative moralism is an objectionable moral attitude or behaviour, precisely, because it blocks or hinders the possibility of moral justification and excuse.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

AZEVEDO, Marco A. O. “On the moral distinction between morality and moralism.” VI International Symposium on Justice. Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, 2013. Avaliable in: https://gttj.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/marco-azevedo-morality-without-moralism-to-sij2013-1.pdf>. (Acessed in september 2017).

BENN, Claire. “The Enemy of the Good: Supererogation and Requiring Perfection”. Utilitas, v. 30, n. 3. p. 333-354. Feb. 2018.

BIGELOW, John; PARGETTER, Robert. “Integrity and autonomy.” American Philosophical Quarterly, v. 44, n. 1. p. 39-49. Jan. 2007.

CALHOUN, Cheshire. “Standing for something.” The Journal of Philosophy. v. 92, n. 5. p. 235-260. May, 1995.

COADY, C. A. J (ed.). What’s wrong with moralism? London: Blackwell Publishers, 2006.

COADY, C. A. J. “Moral reality in moralism.” Journal of Applied Philosophy. v. 22. n. 2. p. 121-136. jul. 2005. Reprinted in: COADY, C. A. J (ed.). What’s wrong with moralism? London: Blackwell Publishers, 2006.

COX, Damian; LA CAZE, M.; LEVINE, Michael. “Integrity.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2017. Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). [Online]. Avaliable in <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/integrity/>. (Acessed in April 2017).

DRIVER, Julia. “Moralism.” Journal of Applied Philosophy. v. 22. n. 2. p. 137-151. jul. 2005. Reprinted in: COADY, C. A. J (ed.). What’s wrong with moralism? London: Blackwell Publishers, 2006.

FULLINWIDER, Robert. K. “On moralism.” Journal of Applied Philosophy. v. 22. n. 2. p. 105-120. jul. 2005. Reprinted in: COADY, C. A. J (ed.). What’s wrong with moralism? London: Blackwell Publishers, 2006.

HART, H. L. A. The Concept of Law” Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961.

JAUSS, S. A. [Review] What's wrong with moralism? Edited by C. A. J. Coady. Metaphilosophy, v. 39, n. 2. p. 251–256. 2008.

LOVETT, Benjamin. “A defence of prudential moralism.” Journal of Applied Philosophy. v. 22. n. 2. p. 161-170. jul. 2005. Reprinted in: COADY, C. A. J (ed.). What’s wrong with moralism? London: Blackwell Publishers, 2006.

MCFALL, Lynne. Integrity. Ethics, v. 98, no. 1. p. 05-20. out. 1987.

MILLER, Christian. “Integrity.” The Blackwell International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2013. p. 1-11.

SCHERKOSKE, Greg. “Integrity and moral danger.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy. v. 40, n. 3, p. 335-358. Sep. 2010.

SCHERKOSKE, Greg. Integrity and the virtues of reason: leading a convincing life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013a.

SCHERKOSKE, Greg. “Whither integrity I: recent faces of integrity.” Philosophy Compass. v. 8, n. 1, p. 28–39. 2013b.

TAYLOR, Craig. “Moralism and morally accountable beings.” Journal of Applied Philosophy. v. 22. n. 2. p. 153-160. jul. 2005. Reprinted in: COADY, C. A. J (ed.). What’s wrong with moralism? London: Blackwell Publishers, 2006.

TAYLOR, Craig. Moralism: a study of a vice. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2012.

WILLIAMS, Bernard. Moral luck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Publicado
2020-06-19
Seção
Artigos