Etnografía, Teoría Fundamentada y Frónesis: La Relevancia del Contexto

  • Alexander Castleton

Resumo

En este artículo discutiré la relevancia del contexto para entender lo social. Sostengo que al reducir la realidad social a modelos estructurados, cerrados y predictivos, las posibilidades de comprender la vida humana se ven severamente restringidas. Baso esta idea en las nociones del sociólogo danés Bent Flybvjerg sobre el rol del término arsistotélico frónesis en la investigación sociológica. Trataré, además, de establecer como la frónesis es útil para enfoques cualitativos claves como la teoría fundamentada y la etnografía. Finalmente presentaré un ejemplo de trabajo empírico desarrollado dentro de dos fábricas de una empresa de productos lácteos en Uruguay (CASTLETON 2017).

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

AAGAARD, Jesper. Striving for experiential resonance: Critique, postcritique and phenomenology. Qualitative Studies, vol.1, n.37, 2018.

ADLER, Patricia; ADLER, Peter & FONTANA, Andrea. Everyday life sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, vol.13, n.1, 1987.

ALTHEIDE, David. The sociology of Alfred Schutz. In: DOUGLAS, John; JOHNSON, John. Existential Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

ASPERS, Patrik; KOHL, Sebastian. Heidegger and socio-ontology: A

sociological reading. Journal of Classical Sociology, vol.13, n.4, 2013.

ATENCIA PÁEZ, José María. Ortega y Gasset, meditador de la técnica. Argumentos de Razón Técnica, n.6, 2003.

BELLAH, Robert; SULLIVAN, William; SWIDLER, Ann; TIPTON, Steven. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

CALLON, Michael. Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay. The Sociological Review, n.32, 1984.

CALLON, Michael; LAW, John. After the individual in society: Lessons on collectivity from science, technology and society. Canadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers Canadiens de Sociologie, n.22, 1997.

CASTLETON, Alexander. Reestructura y cambio social en “la casa”: el caso de una fábrica uruguaya. Revista Latinoamericana de Antropología del Trabajo, vol.1, n.1, 2017.

CHARMAZ, Cathy. Constructing Grounded Theory: a Practical Guide

Through Qualitative Theory. London: Sage Publications, 2006.

DREYFUS, Hubert. Skillful Coping: Essays on the phenomenology of

everyday perception and action. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

FONTANA, Andrea. Introduction: Existential Sociology and the Self. In: KOTARBA, Joseph A.; FONTANA, Andrea. The Existential Self in Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

FLYVBJERG, Bent. Phronetic planning research: Theoretical and

methodological reflections. Planning Theory & Practice, vol.5, n.3, 2004.

______. Making social science matter: Why social inquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

______. Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative inquiry, vol.12, n.2, 2006.

______. Social science that matters. Foresight Europe, n.2, 2005.

GLASER, Barney; STRAUSS, Anselm. Discovery of grounded theory:

Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine, 1967.

GÜBER, Rosanna. La Etnografía: Método, campo y reflexividad. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2011.

HARAWAY, Donna. Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist studies, vol.14, n.3, 1988.

LATOUR, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-

Network Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

LATOUR, Bruno; WOOLGAR, Steve. Laboratory Life: The Social

Constructionof Scientific Facts. London: Sage, 1977.

LAW, John. After method: Mess in social science research. Routledge: New York, 2004.

______. Notes on the theory of the actor-network: ordering, strategy, and heterogeneity. Systems practice, vol.5, n.4, 1992.

______. Technology, Closure and Heterogeneous Engineering: The Case of the Portuguese Expansion. In: BIJKER, Wiebe; PINCH, Trevor; HUGHES, Thomas P. The Social Construction of Technological Systems. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1987.

LAW, John; URRY, John. Enacting the social. Economy and society, vol.33, n.3, 2004.

MARIAS, Julian. History of Philosophy. Dover Publications: New York.

MARIAS, Julian. El Existencialismo en España. Bogotá: Ediciones

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1953.

MOL, Anne Marie. Actor-network theory: sensitive terms and enduring tensions. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie.

Sonderheft, n.50, 2010.

PRESTON, Christopher; WICKSON, Fern. Broadening the lens for the

governance of emerging technologies: Care ethics and agricultural

biotechnology. Technology in Society, n.45, 2016.

RUMING, Kristian. Following the Actors: mobilizing an actor-network theory methodology in geography. Australian Geographer, vol.40, n.4, 2009.

SCRUTON, Roger. On Human Nature. New Jersey: Princeton, 2017.

______. Scientism in the Arts and Humanities. The New Atlantis, 2013. Disponível em:

https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/scientism-inthe-

arts-and-humanities. Acesso em: 12/08/2018.

SUPERVIELLE, Marcos; ROBERTT, Pedro. Observación etnográfica en un contexto industrial. Aplicación práctica de algunos principios de

investigación. Revista Latinoamericana de Metodología de la

Investigación Social, n.5, 2013.

TABACHNICK, David. The Great Reversal: How We Let Technology Take Control of the Planet. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.

TIRYAKIAN, Edward. Existentialism and Sociologism. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1962.

WICKSON, Fern; PRESTON, Christopher; BINIMELIS, Rosa; HERRERO, Amaranta; HARTLEY, Sarah; WYNBERG, Rachel & WYNNE, Brian. Addressing Socio-Economic and Ethical Considerations in Biotechnology Governance: The Potential of a New Politics of Care. Food Ethics, vol.1, n.2, 2017.

WINECOFF DIAZ, Janet. The Major Themes of Existentialism in the

Works of José Ortega y Gasset. Chapell Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1970.

Publicado
2018-08-31
Seção
Dossiê Etnografias sociológicas de um mundo do trabalho reconfigurado