SHAPING SIGN LANGUAGE POLICY: STATUS PLANNING TOWARDS MULTILINGUALISM
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Resumo
A conceção do direito linguístico aplicável às pessoas surdas é frequentemente indeterminada. As várias legislações relativas às línguas gestuais revelam, por um lado, que as intenções legais dos Estados estão razoavelmente alinhadas com os princípios fundamentais dos seus ordenamentos jurídicos; contudo, o estatuto das línguas gestuais é conceptualmente frágil, exigindo a adoção de políticas linguísticas que reforcem e complementem os efeitos legais dos respetivos estatutos. Neste contexto, o presente estudo analisa as fontes legais das legislações ibero-americanas, comparando-as com as fontes legais dos estatutos das línguas gestuais na Europa. Constatam-se diferenças conceptuais e variações nas formulações legais, que acarretam diferentes implicações. As políticas e o planeamento linguístico aplicáveis às línguas gestuais são necessários para acompanhar e monitorizar a implementação eficaz dos direitos linguísticos. Não basta um enquadramento jurídico formal; é imperativo existirem condições práticas para o exercício desses direitos, o que requer abordagens diversificadas mediante planeamentos linguísticos em vários domínios.
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Como Citar
Venade, F. (2025). SHAPING SIGN LANGUAGE POLICY: STATUS PLANNING TOWARDS MULTILINGUALISM. Caderno De Letras, (49), 289-311. https://doi.org/10.15210/cdl.vi49.27436
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Referências
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Bruthiaux, P. Language rights in historical and contemporary perspective. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, v. 30, n. 1, p. 73–85, 2009.
De Meulder, M. The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages. Sign Language Studies v. 15, n. 4, p. 498–506, 2015.
De Meulder, M. The Power of Language Policy: The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages and the Aspirations of Deaf Communities. PhD dissertation, University of Jyväskylä, 2016. Available at: https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/handle/123456789/52219 Accessed on: 11 Aug 2024
De Meulder, M.; Murray, J. J.; Mckee, R. The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages: Advocacy and Outcomes Around the World. Multilingual Matters, 2019.
De Quadros, R. M. de. Linguistic Policies, Linguistic Planning, and Brazilian Sign Language in Brazil. Sign Language Studies, v. 12, n. 4, p. 543-564, 2012.
De Varennes, F. Language, Minorities and Human Rights. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996.
De Varennes, F. Language Rights and Human Rights: The International Experience. In: Ó Riagáin, D. (ed.). Language and Law in Northern Ireland. Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics 9, Belfast: Queen's University Belfast, 2003.
Grin, F. Using territoriality to support genuine linguistic diversity, not to get rid of it. In: De Grauwe, P. and Van Parijs, P. (eds.). The linguistic territoriality principle: Right violation or parity of esteem? Re-Bel E-book 11. Brussels: University Foundation, 2011.
Hult, F. M.; Hornberger, N. H. Revisiting Orientations in Language Planning: Problem, Right, and Resource as an Analytical Heuristic. The Bilingual Review/La Revista Bilingüe, v. 33, n. 3, p. 30-49, 2016.
Jokinen, M. The linguistic human rights of Sign language users. In: Phillipson, R. (ed.). Rights to Language. Equity, Power and Education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000.
Knoors, H.; Marschark, M. Language planning for the 21st century: Revisiting bilingual language policy for Deaf children. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education v. 17, n. 3, p. 291–305, 2012.
May, S. Language Rights: The ‘Cinderella’ Human Right. Journal of Human Rights, v. 10, n. 3, p. 265–289, 2011.
May, S. Language rights and language policy: addressing the gap(s) between principles and practices. Current Issues in Language Planning, v. 16, n. 4, p. 355–359, 2014.
May, S. Surveying language rights: interdisciplinary perspectives, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, v. 48, n. 2-3, p. 164-176, 2018.
Mcrae, K. The principle of territoriality and the principle of personality in multilingual states. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, v. 4, p. 33–54, 1975.
Mcnelly, C. A. Language Learning Policy through the Lens of Language as a Problem, as a Right, and as a Resource. NABE Journal of Research and Practice, v. 6, n. 1, p. 5–26, 2015.
Paz, M. The Failed Promise of Language Rights: A Critique of the International Language Rights Regime, Harvard International Law Journal, v. 54, n. 1, 2013.
Quer, J.; De Quadros, R. M. Language policy and planning in Deaf communities. In: Schembri, A. C.; Lucas, C. (eds). Sociolinguistics and Deaf Communities. Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Reagan, T. Language policies, language rights, and sign languages: A critique of disability-based approaches. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, v. 16, n. 4, p. 271-292, 2019.
Ruíz, R. Orientations in language planning. Journal of the National Association of Bilingual Education, v. 8, n. 2, p. 15–34, 1984.
Ruíz, R. Official languages and language planning. In: Adams, K.; Brink, D. (eds.). Perspectives on official English. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, 1990.
Ruíz, R. Reorienting language-as-resource. In: Petrovic, J. (ed.). International perspectives on bilingual education: Policy, practice and controversy. Charlotte, NC: International Age Publishing, 2010.
Skutnabb-Kangas, T; Phillipson, R. Linguistic Human Rights: Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 1994.
Sousa, F. V. Língua Gestual Portuguesa: História, Sociolinguística e Política Linguística. Lisboa: Lisbon International Press, 2021.
Sousa, F. V. Em defesa da Língua Gestual Portuguesa enquanto língua da Comunidade Surda. Lisboa: Lisbon International Press, 2022a.
Sousa, F. V. Essential framework of the legal status of sign language: recognition and officiality. Revista de Llengua i Dret/ Journal of Language and Law, p. 177-193, 2022b.
Sousa, F. V. Decoding sign language legal status: exploring a distinct category (or tertium genus) between recognition and officiality. Comparative Law and Language. CLL, v. 3, n. 1, 2024.
Bruthiaux, P. Language rights in historical and contemporary perspective. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, v. 30, n. 1, p. 73–85, 2009.
De Meulder, M. The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages. Sign Language Studies v. 15, n. 4, p. 498–506, 2015.
De Meulder, M. The Power of Language Policy: The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages and the Aspirations of Deaf Communities. PhD dissertation, University of Jyväskylä, 2016. Available at: https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/handle/123456789/52219 Accessed on: 11 Aug 2024
De Meulder, M.; Murray, J. J.; Mckee, R. The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages: Advocacy and Outcomes Around the World. Multilingual Matters, 2019.
De Quadros, R. M. de. Linguistic Policies, Linguistic Planning, and Brazilian Sign Language in Brazil. Sign Language Studies, v. 12, n. 4, p. 543-564, 2012.
De Varennes, F. Language, Minorities and Human Rights. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996.
De Varennes, F. Language Rights and Human Rights: The International Experience. In: Ó Riagáin, D. (ed.). Language and Law in Northern Ireland. Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics 9, Belfast: Queen's University Belfast, 2003.
Grin, F. Using territoriality to support genuine linguistic diversity, not to get rid of it. In: De Grauwe, P. and Van Parijs, P. (eds.). The linguistic territoriality principle: Right violation or parity of esteem? Re-Bel E-book 11. Brussels: University Foundation, 2011.
Hult, F. M.; Hornberger, N. H. Revisiting Orientations in Language Planning: Problem, Right, and Resource as an Analytical Heuristic. The Bilingual Review/La Revista Bilingüe, v. 33, n. 3, p. 30-49, 2016.
Jokinen, M. The linguistic human rights of Sign language users. In: Phillipson, R. (ed.). Rights to Language. Equity, Power and Education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000.
Knoors, H.; Marschark, M. Language planning for the 21st century: Revisiting bilingual language policy for Deaf children. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education v. 17, n. 3, p. 291–305, 2012.
May, S. Language Rights: The ‘Cinderella’ Human Right. Journal of Human Rights, v. 10, n. 3, p. 265–289, 2011.
May, S. Language rights and language policy: addressing the gap(s) between principles and practices. Current Issues in Language Planning, v. 16, n. 4, p. 355–359, 2014.
May, S. Surveying language rights: interdisciplinary perspectives, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, v. 48, n. 2-3, p. 164-176, 2018.
Mcrae, K. The principle of territoriality and the principle of personality in multilingual states. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, v. 4, p. 33–54, 1975.
Mcnelly, C. A. Language Learning Policy through the Lens of Language as a Problem, as a Right, and as a Resource. NABE Journal of Research and Practice, v. 6, n. 1, p. 5–26, 2015.
Paz, M. The Failed Promise of Language Rights: A Critique of the International Language Rights Regime, Harvard International Law Journal, v. 54, n. 1, 2013.
Quer, J.; De Quadros, R. M. Language policy and planning in Deaf communities. In: Schembri, A. C.; Lucas, C. (eds). Sociolinguistics and Deaf Communities. Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Reagan, T. Language policies, language rights, and sign languages: A critique of disability-based approaches. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, v. 16, n. 4, p. 271-292, 2019.
Ruíz, R. Orientations in language planning. Journal of the National Association of Bilingual Education, v. 8, n. 2, p. 15–34, 1984.
Ruíz, R. Official languages and language planning. In: Adams, K.; Brink, D. (eds.). Perspectives on official English. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, 1990.
Ruíz, R. Reorienting language-as-resource. In: Petrovic, J. (ed.). International perspectives on bilingual education: Policy, practice and controversy. Charlotte, NC: International Age Publishing, 2010.
Skutnabb-Kangas, T; Phillipson, R. Linguistic Human Rights: Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 1994.
Sousa, F. V. Língua Gestual Portuguesa: História, Sociolinguística e Política Linguística. Lisboa: Lisbon International Press, 2021.
Sousa, F. V. Em defesa da Língua Gestual Portuguesa enquanto língua da Comunidade Surda. Lisboa: Lisbon International Press, 2022a.
Sousa, F. V. Essential framework of the legal status of sign language: recognition and officiality. Revista de Llengua i Dret/ Journal of Language and Law, p. 177-193, 2022b.
Sousa, F. V. Decoding sign language legal status: exploring a distinct category (or tertium genus) between recognition and officiality. Comparative Law and Language. CLL, v. 3, n. 1, 2024.