Museums as Agents of Colonial Trauma. The Silent Testimony of a Western Lowland Gorilla

  • Vanessa Campanacho NCIS – National Coalition of Independent Scholars
Palavras-chave: Colonialismo, História colonial, Exploração científica, Trauma, Tráfico de vida selvagem

Resumo

Após os gorilas serem cientificamente identificados em meados do século XIX, iniciou-se uma ‘corrida’ para coletá-los para museus através de sistemas coloniais de exploração da natureza para fins lucrativos. Gorilas foram caçados, desarticulados e transportados para países colonizadores como “espécimens científicos”. Este artigo documenta um gorila macho que sofreu pelo menos dois atos de violência em nome da ciência, o que resultou, por fim, em sua morte. Os remanescentes deste gorila foram vendidos a um museu americano em 1955, onde permanecem até hoje. Este indivíduo testemunha o papel traumático que os museus tiveram nos gorilas. Além da morte dos gorilas, a caça também pode ter influenciado a estrutura social e o bem-estar do grupo sobrevivente. A retenção de remanescentes de gorilas na Europa e América do Norte perpetua o colonialismo. Por último, este artigo discute a necessidade de descolonização dos museus de história natural.

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Publicado
2025-12-15
Como Citar
Campanacho, V. (2025). Museums as Agents of Colonial Trauma. The Silent Testimony of a Western Lowland Gorilla : . Cadernos Do LEPAARQ (UFPEL), 22(44), 301-315. https://doi.org/10.15210/lepaarq.v22i44.29722
Seção
Dossiê Lugares de Histórias Traumáticas