BAR KOKHBA: AS EVIDÊNCIAS ARQUEOLÓGICAS E SEUS DESAFIOS

  • Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari Doutorado em História, IFCH/Unicamp.
  • Filipe Noe Silva Doutorado em História, IFCH/Unicamp.
Palavras-chave: Bar Kokhba, Revolta Judaica, Imperador Adriano

Resumo

Este artigo discute algumas das interpretações históricas que trataram da Revolta de Bar Kokhba, ocorrida entre 132-135 d.C, sob o governo do imperador Adriano. Em seguida, ao evidenciar os limites e imprecisões da documentação textual que versam sobre a Revolta Judaica, objetiva-se demonstrar a imprescindibilidade da cultura material para uma aproximação mais precisa do episódio. Abstract: This paper discusses some of the historical interpretations on Bar Kokhba Revolt, occurred between AD 132-135, under the rule of Hadrian. Then, by pointing out the limits and inaccuracies of the textual documentation on the Jewish Revolt, we want to demonstrate the indispensability of the material culture for a more accurate approximation of the episode.

Biografia do Autor

Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari, Doutorado em História, IFCH/Unicamp.
Unicamp
Filipe Noe Silva, Doutorado em História, IFCH/Unicamp.
Professor Titular, IFCH/Unicamp.

Referências

ALFÖLDY, G. Die römische Gesellschaft. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1986.

AVI-YONAH, M. When did Judea become a consular province? Israel Exploration Journal, 23, 4, 1973. p.209-213.

BAGATTI, B. Il Tempio di Gerusalemme dal II all’VIII secolo. Biblica. V.43, n.1, 1962. p. 1-21.

BENARIO, H. A commentary on the Vita Hadriani in the Historia Augusta. Ann Arbor: The American Philological Association, 1980.

BIRLEY, A.R. Hadrian. The restless emperor. London: Routledge, 1997.

BOATWRIGHT, M.T. Hadrian and the cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton: University Press, 2000.

BOWERSOCK, G.W. Palestine: ancient history and modern politics. Journal of Palestine Studies. V.14, n.4, 1985. p. 49-57.

CARLAN, C.U; FUNARI, P. P. A. Moedas. A Numismática e o estudo da História. 1. ed. São Paulo: Annablume/Fapemig/Unifal/Unicamp, 2012.

COTTON, H.M. The languages of the legal and administrative documents from the Judean Desert. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. n. 125, 1999. p. 219-231.

COTTON, H.H. Land tenure in the documents from the Nabatean Kingdom and the Roman Province of Arabia. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, n. 119, 1997. p. 255-265.

ECK, W. The bar Kokhba Revolt: The Roman Point of View. The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 89, 1999. p. 76-89.

ECK, W.; HOLDER, P.; PANGERL, A. A Diploma for the army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian’s return to Rome from the East. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. v.174, 2010. p. 189-200.

FOERSTER, G. A Cuirassed Statue of Hadrian. IMN 16. 1980. p.107-110.

FOERSTER, G. A Cuirassed Bronze Statue of Hadrian. Atiqot (English Version), v. 17. 1985. p. 139-157

FONTANA, J. História: análise do passado e projeto social. Bauru: EDUSC, 1998.

FUNARI, P.P.A. Antiguidade Clássica. A História e a Cultura a partir dos documentos. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2003.

GALIMBERTI, A. Rassegna di Die Juden und das Römische Reiche. Geschichte einer konfliktreichen Beziehng, Ernst Baltrusch. Aevum, v. 78, n. 1, 2004. p. 200-202.

GERGEL, R.A. The Tel Shalem Hadrian Reconsidered. American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 95, No. 2. April, 1991. p. 231-251

GIHON, M. New insight into the Bar Kokhba War and a reappraisal of Dio Cassius 68, 12-13, The Jewish Quarterly Review, 77, 1, 1986. p. 15-43.

GOLAN, D. Hadrian’s decision to supplant “Jerusalem” by “Aelia Capitolina”. Historia, Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte, v. 35, n.2, 1986. p. 226-239.

GOODMAN, M. Trajan and the Origins of Roman Hostility to the Jews. Past and Present. v.182, 2004. p. 03-29.

ILAN, T. “Man born of woman…” (Job 14:1), the phenomenon of men bearing metronymes at the time of Jesus. Novum Testamentum, v.34, n. 1, 1992. p. 23-45.

ILAN, T. Premarital cohabitation in Ancient Judea: the evidence of the Babatha Arqchive and the Mishnah (Ketubbot 1.4). The Harvard Theological Review. v.86, n.3, 1993. p. 247-264.

ILAN, T. The provocative approach once again: a reponse to Adiel Schremer. The Harvard Archaeological Review, v.91, n.2, 1998. p. 203-204.

ILAN, T. Julia Crispina, Daughter of Berenicianus, a Herodian Princess in the Babatha Archive: A Case Study in Historical Identification. The Jewish Quarterly Review: New Series, Vol. 82, No. 3/4 (Jan. - Apr., 1992), p.361-381.

ILAN, T. Women’s archives in the Judean Desert. In: The Dead Sea Scrolls, Ed. L. H. Schiffman, E. Tov, J.C. VanderKam, eds, Jerusalém, Israel Exploration Society, 2000. p. 755-760.

ILAN, T. Witnesses in the Judean Desert. Scripta Classica Israelica. v. 20, 2001, 169-178.

ILAN, T. Gender issues and daily life. In: The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine, ed. C. HEZSER. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. p. 48-68.

ILAN, T. Babatha the Killer-Wife: Literature, Folk Religion and Documentary Papyri. In: Law and Narrative in the Bible and in Neighbouring Ancient Cultures. Klaus-Peter Adam, Friedrich Avemarie and Nili Wazana (Editors). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2012. p. 263-78.

ISAAC, B. The Batatha Archive: a review article. Israel Exploration Journal. V. 42, 1/2 1999. p.62-75.

ISAAC, B. La política religiosa de Adriano y la Segunda Revuelta Judía. In: COPETE, J.M.C; GRIJALVO, E.M. (Eds.) Adriano Avgvsto. Sevilla: Fundación José Lara, 2004. p. 139-151.

KATZOFF, R. Polygamy in P. Yadin? Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. v. 109, 1995. p. 128-132.

LAPERROUSAZ, E.M. L’Hérodium, quartier general de Bar Kokhba? Syria, v. 41, n. 3/4 1964. p. 347-358.

LAPIN, H. Palm fronds and citrons: notes on two letters from Bar Kosiba’s administration. Hebrew Union College Annual, v.64, 1993. p. 111-135.

MILDENBERG, L. Numismatische Evidenz zur Chronologie der Bar-Kokhba-Erhebung. Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau, n. 34, 1948/49. p. 19-27.

MILDENBERG, L. Bar Kokhba coins and documents. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. v. 84, 1980. p. 311-335.

MOMIGLIANO, A. “An unsolved problem of Historical Forgery: The Scriptores Historiae Augustae”. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. Vol.17, No. 01/02, 1954. p. 22-46.

MOR, M. The second Jewish Revolt. The Bar Kokha War (132-135 CE). Leiden: Brill, 2016.

O’NEILL, J.C. The mocking of Bar Kokhba and of Jesus. Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period, v. 31, n.1, 2000. p. 39-41.

PORAT, R.; ESHEL, H.; FRUMKIN, A. The ‘Caves of the Spear’: refuge caves from the Bar Kokhba Revolt North of ‘En-Gedi. Israel Exploration Journal, v. 59, n.1, 2009. p.21-46.

PORTO, V.C. “Imagens monetárias na Judeia/Palestina sob dominação romana”. Tomos I e II. Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao MAE/USP. São Paulo, 2007.

SATLOW, M.L. Marriage and divorce. In: Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine, ed. HEZSER, C. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. p. 344-361.

TRIGGER, B.G. História do pensamento arqueológico. São Paulo: Odysseus, 2004.

WILFAND, Y. Aramaic tombstones form Zoar and Jewish conceptions of afterlife. Journal for the Study of Judaism, v. 40, 2009. p. 510-539.

YADIN, Y. Expedition D, the cave of the Letters. Israel Exploration Journal, v. 12, 3/4, 1962. P.227-257.

ZAITSCHEK, D.V. Remains of cultivated plants from the Caves of Nahal Mishmar: preliminary note. Israel Exploration Journal, v. 11, 1/2, 1961. p. 70-72.

ZISSU, B. GANOR, A. A lead weight of Bar Kokhba’s administration. Israel Exploration Journal, v.56, n.2, 2006. p. 178-182.

Publicado
2018-06-24
Como Citar
Funari, P. P. A., & Silva, F. N. (2018). BAR KOKHBA: AS EVIDÊNCIAS ARQUEOLÓGICAS E SEUS DESAFIOS. Cadernos Do LEPAARQ (UFPEL), 15(29), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.15210/lepaarq.v15i29.12729
Seção
Artigos